Overview:
(UPDATE 12/04/07: Aliongeza mwingine rasilimali ya kuvutia mwishoni kuunganisha na mwingine blog kuwa anwani hii kupitia sehemu ya kuvutia sana mtandao)
This blog entry describes how to create a bar graph in SharePoint. This works in both WSS and MOSS environments as it only depends upon the data view web part.
mbinu jumla ni kama ifuatavyo:
- Kuunda orodha au maktaba ya hati ambayo ina data unataka graph.
- Nafasi ya kuhusishwa hati maktaba / desturi orodha kwenye ukurasa na kubadili mtazamo wa data sehemu ya mtandao (DVWP).
- Kurekebisha DVWP ya XSL kuzalisha HTML kwamba inaonyesha kama graph.
Biashara Igizo / Kuanzisha:
I have umba orodha desturi na safu ya kiwango Kichwa na safu moja ya ziada, "Status". This models (sana simplistically) an "Authorization For Expense" mazingira ambapo cheo inawakilisha mradi na Hali ya thamani kutoka kwenye orodha ya:
- Mapendekezo
- Katika Mchakato
- Umesitishwa
Lengo ni kuzalisha maingiliano usawa bar graph inaonyesha kwamba kanuni hizi hali ya.
Mimi wakazi orodha na inaonekana kama hii:
Kujenga Takwimu View Mtandao Sehemu ya:
Kujenga DVWP kwa kuongeza orodha desturi ya ukurasa (tovuti ukurasa katika kesi yangu) na kufuata maelekezo hapa (http://paulgalvin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!1CC1EDB3DAA9B8AA!395.entry).
Mbali na tu kujenga DVWP, we also need to set the paging property to show all available rows. Kwa ajili yangu, hii inaonekana kitu kama hiki:
Katika hatua hii, I always close SPD and the browser. I then re-open the page using the browser. This avoids accidentally mucking up the web part layout on the page.
Kurekebisha XSLT:
Ni wakati sasa wa kurekebisha XSLT.
I always use visual studio for this. (Kuona hapa kwa kumbuka muhimu kuhusu Intellisense kwamba itasaidia mengi).
Mimi kujenga mradi tupu kuongeza wanne faili jipya (replacing the words "Original" and "New" kama inafaa):
- Original.xslt
- New.xslt
- Awali Params.xml
- Mpya Params.xml
Katika kesi yangu, inaonekana kama hii:
Modify the web part and copy the params and XSL to the "Original" toleo katika Visual Studio.
Lengo hapa ni kusababisha XSL wa kubadilisha matokeo ya sisi kupata nyuma kutoka swala DVWP katika HTML kuwa mithili kama graph.
Hadi mwisho huu, it helps to first consider what the HTML should look like before we get confused by the insanity that is known as "XSL". (Kuwa wazi, zifuatazo ni tu mfano; don’t type it or copy/paste into visual studio. I provide a full blow starting point for that later in the write-up). The following sample graph is rendered as per the HTML immediately following:
Sambamba HTML:
<html> <mwili> <kituo cha> <meza width = 80%> <tr><td><kituo cha>Horizontal Bar Grafu</td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="1" width = 80%> <tr> <td width = 10%>Kufungua</td> <td><meza cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" mpaka = 0 upana = 50%><tr Bgcolor = nyekundu><td> </td></tr></meza></td> </tr> <tr> <td width = 10%>Kufungwa</td> <td><meza cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" mpaka = 0 width = 25%><tr Bgcolor = nyekundu><td> </td></tr></meza></td> </tr> <tr> <td width = 10%>Umesitishwa</td> <td><meza cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" mpaka = 0 width = 25%><tr Bgcolor = nyekundu><td> </td></tr></meza></td> </tr> </meza> </td> </tr> </meza> </mwili> </html> |
I used a dead simple approach to creating my bars by setting the background color of a row to "red".
kuchukua-mbali hapa ni hii: Katika mwisho, wote sisi ni kufanya ni kujenga HTML na safu na nguzo.
Kigezo XSLT:
I’ve copied the XSLT that generates a horizontal bar graph. It’s fairly well commented so I won’t add much here except for these notes:
- Nilianza kwa XSL default kwamba SharePoint Designer alinipa wakati mimi kwanza kuundwa DVWP.
- Nilikuwa na uwezo wa kata hii ya chini kutoka SPD 657 mistari ya 166 lines.
- Mimi si fujo karibu na faili vigezo XML (ambayo ni tofauti na XSL na wewe utakuwa kujua nini maana mimi wakati wewe kwenda kurekebisha DVWP yenyewe; kuna mbili files unaweza kurekebisha). Hata hivyo, ili kurahisisha hilo, I did remove nearly all of them from the XSL. This means that if you want to make use of those parameters, you just need to add their variable definitions back to the XSL. That will be easy since you will have the original XSL variable definitions in your visual studio project.
- You ought to be able to copy and paste this directly into your visual studio project. Kisha, remove my calls and insert your own calls to "ShowBar".
- drill chini anafanya kazi kwa kujenga <href> kama hii: http://server/List?FilterField1=fieldname&FilterValue1=actualFilterValue. This technique may be of value in other contexts. At first, Nilidhani napenda haja ya kuendana na muundo ngumu zaidi: http://server/List/AllItems.aspx?View={guid}&FilterField1=blah&FilterValue1=blah, but in my environment that is not necessary. The List’s URL is passed to us by SharePoint so this is quite easy to generalize.
Hapa ni:
<xsl:Lahamtindo toleo="1.0" kuwatenga-matokeo-viambishi awali="rs z o s ddwrt dt msxsl" |
Matokeo:
XSL kutoka juu inazalisha hii graph:
Kuchimba chini kwa data ya msingi kwa kubonyeza kanuni hali ya:
Kuhitimisha Mawazo:
Hii inaweza kuwa jumla?
I love hii dhana graphing, but I hate the fact that I have to go in and do so much hand-coding. I’ve given a little thought to whether it can be generalized and I’m optimistic, but I’m also a little fearful that there may be a brick wall somewhere along the path that won’t offer any work-around. If anyone has some good ideas on this, tafadhali kufanya kumbuka katika maoni au email yangu.
Wima Grafu:
This is a horizontal bar graph. It’s certainly possible to create a vertical graph. We just need to change the HTML. I would start the same way: Create an HTML representation of a vertical bar graph and then figure out how to get that via XSL. If anyone is interested in that, I could be persuaded to try it out and work out the kinks. If someone has already done that, tafadhali nijulishe na nitaunganisha kwa furaha blogi yako 🙂
Nadhani kuwa changamoto na graph wima ni kwamba maandiko kwa graph ni vigumu zaidi ya kusimamia, lakini kwa hakika si vigumu.
Shamba la Gotcha ya:
Kuna angalau vitu viwili kwa kuangalia nje kwa pamoja na majina yako shamba.
Kwanza, a field name with a space has to be escaped in the XSL. This will probably be an issue here:
<xsl:variable jina="totalProposed"
kuchagua="kuhesabu(/dsQueryResponse / Safu / Row[kurejesha-nafasi(@ Status) = 'Mapendekezo'])" />
If your "Status" column is actually named "Status Code" then you need to reference it as "Status_x0020_Code":
<xsl:variable jina="totalProposed"
kuchagua="kuhesabu(/dsQueryResponse / Safu / Row[kurejesha-nafasi(@ Status_x0020_Code) = 'Mapendekezo'])" />Pili, na mimi nina fuzzy kidogo juu ya hili, but you also need to be on the alert for field name changes. If you name your field "Status Code" na kisha baadaye, rename it to "AFE Status", the "internal name" does not change. The internal name will still be "Status Code" and must be referenced as "Status_x0020_Code". The "other resources" viungo inaweza kusaidia kutambua na kurekebisha aina hii ya tatizo.
Kuhusu Alama ya kwamba:
I picked "red" because it’s pleasing to me at the moment. It would not be a big deal to show different colors so as to provide more than just a visual description of a number, but to also provide a useful KPI. Kwa mfano, if the percentage of "stalled" Aliamuru ni > 10% kisha kuonyesha kuwa nyekundu, otherwise show it in black. Kutumia <xsl:kuchagua> kukamilisha hili.
Rasilimali nyingine:
- Kuamua jina ndani (na nyingine nzuri ya maelezo) kwa data katika orodha: http://paulgalvin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!1CC1EDB3DAA9B8AA!134.entry
- Kuonyesha data zote zinazotolewa na SharePoint (XML mbichi): http://paulgalvin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!1CC1EDB3DAA9B8AA!190.entry
- Kupata kujieleza XPath wa safu maalum: http://paulgalvin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!1CC1EDB3DAA9B8AA!155.entry
- Mkabala mwingine kutumia OWA(?). I have not dug into it, lakini inaonekana kuahidi, hasa kwa ajili ya pai: http://www.waka.dk/Blog/PermaLink,guid,e2532e71-d774-4ac9-8f25-883964b830f4.aspx
Furaha kubadilisha!
<mwisho />
Ukurasa huu karibu kumaliza kazi nilikuwa kutafuta.
Nina kundi kwamba anataka kutumia Survey SharePoint orodha kuunda uchaguzi kila wiki. samaki? Wao hawataki kuona kanuni… Au kubadilisha mfumo kila wakati wao kutuma uchaguzi (iliyopangwa kwa ajili ya update kila wiki).
Nilikuwa na uwezo wa kuunganisha hii na orodha ya Utafiti na kujenga graph kwenye safu ya kwanza jibu. Nini siwezi kutabiri ingawa ni maadili na maandiko kwamba wanahitaji kusonga mbele. Kibaya zaidi wanaweza kuwa na majibu zaidi au chini ya inapatikana kila wiki.
Nami kuangalia mahali pengine tu katika kesi, lakini mtu yeyote kupatikana njia ya kujenga safu maandiko na msingi mbali ya idadi ya chaguzi inapatikana na dynamically kuweka hizi badala ya coding ngumu maadili inatarajiwa?
Shukrani Paulo. Kusaidia sana. Shukrani kwa kazi yako, Nilikuwa na uwezo wa kuongeza bar graph safu DVWP zilizopo (e.g. kwa ajili ya kazi) urahisi sana kwa mistari michache tu ya maadili yako.
Katika SharePoint Designer, Mimi kuingizwa mtazamo data na Kichwa na % kamili nguzo kutoka orodha ya kazi. Mimi kuweka mshale katika moja ya seli na haki bonyeza. Mimi kuchagua kuingiza safu ya haki. Kwa maoni ya kanuni, Nimeona <td> na kubadilishwa <xsl:Nakala ya kipengele ndani ya kiini na kanuni yako:
<meza cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" mpaka ="0"
width="{pande zote(@ PercentComplete * 100)+1}%">
<tr style="background-color:red">
<xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><![CDATA[ ]]></xsl:Nakala>
</tr>
</meza>
Note I changed the row color code from bgcolor="red" to style="background-color:nyekundu"
Pia, alikuwa na uwezo wa kuchagua moja ya nguzo katika orodha yangu (@ PercentComplete) in place of "$BarPercent"
Greg
Njia nyingine ya (kutumia tu UI SharePoint):
http://pathtosharepoint.wordpress.com/2008/09/02/a-progress-bar-for-your-tasks-list/
http://pathtosharepoint.wordpress.com/2008/10/21/progress-bar-color-coding/
xmlns:__designer =http://schemas.microsoft.com/WebParts/v2/DataView/designer xmlns:ASP ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ASPNET/20">
select="count(/dsQueryResponse / Safu / Row[kurejesha-nafasi(@ Status)=’WIP’])" />
http://www.microsoft.com/sharepoint/downloads/components/detail.asp?a1=701Ian Morrish alichapisha hii Mei 2006. Nilijaribu katika MOSS 2007 na inafanya kazi vizuri. Imeongezwa kwa GAC, ilibidi execadmsvcjobs na iisreset…
Kubwa baada ya, shukrani!
Kubwa baada ya, shukrani!
Hi Paulo!
Kazi nzuri! Pia nilikuwa na kitu kama hiki akilini mwangu kutazama orodha za SharePoint kwa njia ya picha 😉
Nina 'Kutumia Dashibodi katika SharePoint’ swali. Sisi ni hospitali ya kijeshi inayotumia kiwango cha MOSS kwa Intranet yetu na tungependa kujenga dashibodi kwa ajili ya Kikundi chetu cha Amri kuona 'muda halisi.’ kama inawezekana. Moja ya pointi kuu ni kuangalia halisi wakati sasa mzigo wa kazi ndani ya kituo na literally kuangalia ni mabadiliko ya juu na chini (inaweza kuwa na bonyeza “burudisha”/F5).
Asante mapema,
Unaweza kufanya kitu muhimu na jQuery kukamilisha athari hii. Email yangu saa galvin.paul @ gmail.com na nitakuwa na furaha kwa kujaribu na kutoa mkono.